GMAT Eligibility Criteria: Can You Take the Test?

Latest update:  As of 2025, GMAT candidates must be 18+ (13–17 with parental consent) and can attempt the exam up to 5 times a year, with a 16-day gap between attempts. Perfect scorers must wait five years to retake.

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a must for aspiring MBA students worldwide. Understanding GMAT eligibility is crucial before planning your prep. The test is open to candidates with a bachelor’s degree or equivalent from a recognized institution, and there’s no age restriction, making it accessible for fresh graduates and professionals alike.

According to GMAC, over 250,000 candidates take the GMAT annually across 600+ test centers globally, highlighting its significance in business school admissions. While there’s no minimum work experience required, many top B-schools prefer 2–5 years of professional experience. GMAT scores are valid for five years, giving candidates flexibility in application timing. 

International students should ensure their academic credentials are recognized by target universities, and there are no nationality restrictions. By meeting these criteria, aspirants can position themselves to access some of the world’s best MBA programs efficiently.

If you’re just starting out, this detailed GMAT Overview walks you through what the exam is, how it works, and why it matters.

What Is the GMAT and Who Needs It?

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a computer-adaptive entrance exam designed for students applying to graduate-level business and management programs. It tests you on four core skills:

• Quantitative Reasoning – math and number-based problem solving
• Verbal Reasoning – grammar, comprehension, and critical reading
• Integrated Reasoning – data analysis across formats (charts, tables, etc.)
• Analytical Writing – essay writing to evaluate argument strength

The test is developed by GMAC (Graduate Management Admission Council) and accepted by over 7,700 programs at more than 2,400 business schools worldwide.

Who typically takes the GMAT?

The GMAT is ideal for:

• MBA (Master of Business Administration) applicants
• MiM (Master in Management) applicants
• Business Analytics and Finance master’s program aspirants
• Candidates applying for dual degrees like MBA + JD or MBA + MS

Not sure what’s on the test? This guide on the GMAT Syllabus breaks it down section by section.

Why do B-schools care about your GMAT score?

Top business schools use GMAT scores to evaluate how prepared you are for their academic environment. Here’s why it matters:

• It gives them a standard measure across applicants from different universities and countries
• It reflects your problem-solving, data analysis, and decision-making skills
• A high score signals you can handle the quantitative and verbal rigor of their program

Once you’re eligible, the next step is choosing a date. See the latest GMAT Exam Dates and deadlines here.

General GMAT Eligibility Criteria

Anyone planning to apply for a graduate business program can consider taking the GMAT. GMAC, the official test maker, sets basic GMAT eligibility rules, while individual universities may have their own expectations related to academics or work experience.

Who Can Take the GMAT?

To register for the GMAT, you must meet the following criteria:

Criteria	Details
Age	Must be at least 18 years old (13–17 allowed with guardian consent)
Education	No minimum academic qualification required by GMAC
ID Proof (India)	A valid passport is mandatory for Indian citizens
Number of Attempts	Max 5 attempts in a rolling 12-month period, 8 attempts in total
Time Between Attempts	At least 16 days between two test dates

Planning your budget? Here’s a quick breakdown of GMAT Fees for registration, rescheduling, and cancellation.

GMAT Eligibility: Minimum Age Requirement

Age is one of the first things to check before planning your GMAT exam. GMAC has set a minimum age, and if you’re younger than 18, there are a few additional steps to follow.

GMAT Age Requirement Explained

Age Group	GMAT Eligibility Details
18 years and above	Fully eligible to register and appear for the GMAT
13 to 17 years	Can take the GMAT with written permission from a parent or legal guardian
Below 13 years	Not eligible to take the exam under any circumstances

Want a deeper look at how the exam is set up? Read this blog on the full GMAT Exam Pattern.

GMAT Eligibility: Academic Qualifications Required

The GMAT exam does not require any specific academic qualification. You don’t need to be a graduate or hold any particular degree to register. GMAC allows anyone who meets the age and ID requirements to take the test.

However, having a degree may still matter—especially when it comes to applying to business schools. That’s where many students get confused.

GMAT Eligibility vs. B-School Admission Requirements

Criteria	GMAT Exam (Set by GMAC)	University Admissions
Bachelor’s degree required?	Not mandatory	Most schools require it before you enroll
Year of study restriction?	No restriction	Many prefer final-year students or graduates
Academic performance criteria	No GPA or score cut-off	Many schools ask for a minimum GPA or percentage

Final-Year Students: Can You Take the GMAT?

Yes, you can. In fact, many students take the GMAT during their final year of undergrad especially if they plan to go straight into a master's program like an MBA, MiM, or MSBA after graduation.

Why it’s a good idea:

• Your prep time is better while you’re still in study mode
• The score stays valid for 5 years, giving you flexibility
• You get time for a second attempt if you want to improve your score

Still in college? Just make sure you’ll receive your degree before the university intake you’re targeting. Business schools don’t compromise on this—even if GMAC allows you to take the test earlier.

Confused about the score system? GMAT Score explains how each section is graded and what counts as a good score.

GMAT Eligibility: ID Proof and Documentation

To appear for the GMAT, you need to provide valid ID documents—both at the time of registration and on test day. Your ID must be valid, government-issued, and match the details you entered during registration.

Acceptable Forms of ID

Requirement	Must Be Present on the ID
Name	In Roman alphabet, exactly as entered at the time of registration
Date of Birth	Must match your registration details
Photograph	Recent, clear, and recognizable
Signature	Must be present and match your legal name
Validity	ID must be current—not expired

Special Rule for Indian Test Takers

Location	Accepted ID
Testing in India	Valid Passport only
Testing outside India	Valid Passport only

Thinking long-term? See what kind of GMAT Scores Are Required for Top Business Schools across countries like the US, UK, and Canada.

Unacceptable Forms of ID

• Expired passports or any expired ID
• Passport cards
• Student or employee ID cards
• Credit/debit cards
• Social security or Aadhaar cards
• Letters from universities or colleges
• Photocopies or digital scans of any ID
• Photos, selfies, or profile pictures
• Any ID with physical description but no photo

What Happens If Your ID Doesn’t Match?

• You may not be allowed to take the test
• The appointment may be cancelled without refund
• You’ll have to reschedule and pay the fee again

GMAT Eligibility: GMAT Retake Rules

Not happy with your first GMAT score? You’re not alone—and GMAC allows you to take the exam multiple times. But there are a few rules you should know before you hit that reschedule button.

How Many Times Can You Take the GMAT?

Limit Type	Allowed Attempts
Per 12-month period	Up to 5 times
Lifetime limit	Up to 8 total attempts
Gap between attempts	At least 16 days between retakes

Which Score Counts?

You get to decide. After each attempt, you can:

• Choose to send your best score to business schools
• Use the GMAT Score Report dashboard to compare scores
• Cancel a score if you don’t want it to be seen

If you’re prepping already, take a look at this list of Best Books for GMAT Preparation that actually help.

GMAT Eligibility: Disabled Test-Takers

GMAC offers full support for test-takers with disabilities. If you need extra time, additional breaks, or a modified test environment, you can request testing accommodations during registration.

Who Can Apply for Accommodations?

Test-takers with conditions such as:

• Visual impairments
• ADHD or other learning disorders
• Mobility limitations
• Psychological or neurological conditions
• Chronic health issues

You’ll need to provide:

• A detailed medical diagnosis from a qualified professional
• Documentation showing how your condition impacts test performance
• A history of accommodations, if available (from school or work)

What Support Is Available?

Accommodation Type	Examples
Extended Time	50% or 100% more time for each section
Extra Breaks	Additional rest breaks between or during sections
Assistive Technology	Screen readers, magnifiers, or other tools
Separate Testing Room	For test-takers who require a distraction-free space
Paper-based Test Option	Available in special cases, subject to approval

Wondering what to carry on test day? Here’s a quick checklist of Things to Carry for the GMAT Exam.

GMAT Focus Edition: Any New Eligibility Rules?

The GMAT Focus Edition is the latest version of the GMAT exam, launched by GMAC to reflect changes in how business schools assess applicants. While the core eligibility rules remain unchanged, the format and structure of the test have been updated.

What Stays the Same:

• Minimum age is 18 years
• No specific degree or background required
• You still need a valid passport to register in India
• You can attempt it up to 5 times in 12 months, 8 times total

So what’s actually different?

Feature	Old GMAT	Focus Edition
Test Duration	~3 hours 7 minutes	~2 hours 15 minutes
Essay Section	Included	Removed
Sections	Quant, Verbal, IR, AWA	Quant, Verbal, Data Insights
Section Flexibility	Fixed order	Choose the order, review answers
Score Selection	Limited	Enhanced score sending options

Who Should Consider It?

• You’re applying from late 2024 onwards
• You want a shorter test with no essay
• You prefer being able to revisit and review answers
• Your program accepts the Focus Edition (check this!)

If you're not confident in your score, don't worry. This GMAT Retake Strategy blog walks you through when and how to try again.

Who Should Not Take the GMAT?

Every business program doesn’t require the GMAT. In fact, for some students, taking the GMAT may not add any value to their application. Here's when it makes sense to skip it.

1. Your Target Program Doesn’t Ask for GMAT

Several business schools—especially in Europe and Asia—accept applications without test scores. This is common for:

• Executive MBA programs
• Online MBAs and specialized master’s degrees
• Programs at schools that offer test-optional admissions

Before registering for the GMAT, check the official admission page of the program you’re applying to.

2. GRE May Be a Better Fit

Some programs accept either the GMAT or GRE. If you're from a non-business background, the GRE may feel more comfortable, especially if you're stronger in vocabulary and general reasoning than math.

Here’s a quick comparison:

Parameter	GMAT	GRE
Preferred By	Business schools	Business + other grad schools
Math Focus	More quant-heavy	Less intense on math
Test Structure	Business-specific sections	Broader general sections
Use Case	MBA, MiM, MSBA	MBA, Master’s, PhD (non-business too)

3. Test Score Waivers Are Available

Many schools now offer GMAT/GRE waivers based on:

• Strong academic record (high GPA, top university)
• Professional experience (5+ years in leadership roles)
• Advanced degrees (CA, CFA, PhD, etc.)

Some top B-schools even offer aid. If you're applying for funding, check this list of GMAT Scholarships open to international students.

Planning Your MBA? Read More on upGrad Abroad

Get clear answers before you book your GMAT slot. The GMAT section on upGrad Abroad covers everything you need to know—fast and without the fluff.

Here’s what you’ll find:

• Full GMAT syllabus and section-wise breakdown
• Latest exam fees and registration steps
• Test format and timing explained
• GMAT vs GRE vs other exams: what suits your goals

Need help figuring out your next step? Schedule a 1:1 consultation and speak directly with our study abroad advisors.