LLM Degree Duration in 2025: Course Structure, Admission & Careers
By upGrad
Updated on Aug 20, 2025 | 9 min read | 8.34K+ views
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By upGrad
Updated on Aug 20, 2025 | 9 min read | 8.34K+ views
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Did you know? Over 75,000 students registered for the CLAT 2025 exam, highlighting an increased demand for legal education in India. |
The growing popularity of law as a career reflects the increasing need for specialized legal professionals in areas like corporate law, technology law, and environmental law.
As the legal landscape evolves, more professionals are pursuing LLM programs to upskill and specialize in high-demand areas without pausing their careers. With the advent of online and flexible learning formats, it has now become easier than ever to pursue advanced legal education alongside a full-time job.
As such, online LLM programs are on the rise in India. Generally, an online LLM degree duration in India ranges from 1 to 2 years, depending on the university and specialization being pursued.
In this guide, we will cover everything you need to know about LLM degree duration, the course curriculum, as well as the top universities, and career opportunities, so that you can make an informed decision to advance in your legal career.
Popular Legal Programs
Keep reading for detailed insights into the LLM course in 2025!
An LLM helps professionals deepen their legal expertise, specialize in cutting-edge areas, and unlock greater career opportunities. It provides advanced knowledge and enables specialization in fields like commercial law, intellectual property, and environmental law.
Are you ready to advance your legal career? Check out our advanced LLM Courses from top universities:
Many LLM programs partner with top law firms and corporations, offering students hands-on experience through internships or high-impact projects. Students might work on real-world cases in areas like corporate mergers or international arbitration, directly applying their legal knowledge.
Let’s explore how different specializations impact your LLM degree duration and career path.
LLM programs vary in duration, with typical programs lasting two years, while some specialized tracks can range from one to two years. These variations in LLM degree duration allow you to choose a path that aligns with your career goals and lifestyle. Below are common specializations, each briefly discussed to help you decide the best fit for your interests.
Here’s a quick glance at some of the most popular LLM specializations. Each specialization offers distinct benefits and helps you build specialized skills that can shape your career path.
Program |
Fee |
Benefits |
Corporate Law (1-2 years) | Typically between INR 1L - INR 2L | Work on high-profile cases and mastering global compliance and corporate regulations. |
Constitutional Law (1-2 years) | Typically between INR 0.75L - INR 1.2L | Specialize in interpreting and analyzing constitutional law, focusing on human rights, civil liberties, and government regulations. |
Criminal Law (1-2 years) | Typically between INR 0.5L - INR 2L | Focus on criminal justice systems, criminal law theory, forensic science, and ethical practices in criminal defense. |
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Also Read: How to Become A Corporate Lawyer: A Complete Roadmap to Success (2025)
After understanding the right specialization, the next step to securing admission is to clarify eligibility criteria and entrance exams.
The LLM admission process is a structured journey that includes meeting eligibility criteria, completing applications, and passing entrance exams. Each university may have its specific requirements and procedures. Below are the key components of the admission process.
Now, let’s understand the LLM admissions process in detail:
To apply for an LLM program, you generally need to meet the following criteria:
Also Read: Your Guide to the Main Types of Law in India in 2025
Now, you need to understand the structured LLM admission process.
The LLM admission process generally follows these steps:
To further enhance your career prospects, explore upGrad's soft skills for lawyers course designed to improve communication, negotiation, and problem-solving skills!
Also Read here: Introduction to Contract Law
Remember, each university may have different deadlines, so it’s important to keep track of application windows and entrance exam schedules.
Several key entrance exams are used to secure a place in LLM programs. Below is a comparison of major exams for 2025:
Entrance Exam |
Exam Month (Each Year) |
Syllabus Highlights |
CLAT PG | December | Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Legal Reasoning |
AILET | December | Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, International Law |
LSAT | January, February, April, June | Analytical Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Reading Comprehension |
Each of these exams plays a crucial role in determining your admission to an LLM program, so thorough preparation is essential to succeeding in them.
Also Read: LLM Subjects List and Syllabus
Now, let’s compare online and traditional LLM courses.
Choosing between an online LLM course and a traditional LLM course depends on various factors such as flexibility, cost, and mode of delivery. Government colleges and private universities offer in-person programs that provide direct interaction with professors and peers, while online LLM courses offer the flexibility of remote learning, ideal for working professionals.
Below is a comparison to help you decide which format aligns with your personal and professional goals.
Criteria |
Government Colleges & National Law Colleges |
Private Universities |
Online LLM Courses (e.g., upGrad) |
Duration | 1 to 2 years, depending on the university and specialization | 1 to 2 years, varies by program and specialization | 1 to 2 years, months, depending on the program |
Mode of Delivery | In-person, with occasional online components | Hybrid (in-person and online) | Fully online, flexible, self-paced |
Cost | INR 1L - INR 3L per year (e.g., National Law University Delhi, approx. INR 1,20,000) | INR 2.5L - INR 5L per year (e.g., Jindal Global Law School, approx. INR 4,50,000) | INR 0.5L - INR 1.5L per program (e.g., upGrad LLM programs) |
Flexibility | Fixed schedule, full-time attendance required | Mixed schedule, part-time options | High flexibility, study at your own pace |
Accreditation & Recognition | Recognized by UGC and Bar Council of India, widely accepted in the legal community (e.g., NLSIU, NALSAR) | Accredited by national bodies like UGC, but recognition may vary across different regions and jurisdictions (e.g., JGLS) | Accredited by reputed universities like The University of London (upGrad LLM) |
Networking & Interaction | In-person, strong student-professor interaction | Strong networking opportunities | Limited networking, primarily virtual |
Also Read: Best 16 Online LLM Courses in India to Explore in 2025
Evaluating online and traditional LLM courses guides you in selecting the best university for your academic and career goals.
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The growing demand for advanced legal education has led to an increase in LLM programs, especially in online formats. These programs cater to both aspiring and practicing lawyers who seek to enhance their expertise while maintaining flexibility. It’s important to understand the key differences in course offerings, accreditation, and the overall LLM degree duration across universities in India and abroad.
Below, we’ll explore top institutions offering online LLM courses and their key features.
In India, top universities now offer robust LLM courses, providing a great balance of affordability, flexibility, and academic rigor. These institutions are recognized for their strong legal programs, with an increasing number of online offerings.
Below are a few notable Indian universities offering LLM programs
Course |
LLM Degree Duration |
Average Tuition Fee (Full Course) |
National Law University, Delhi (NLU) | 1 year | INR 2L - INR 3L |
Amity University, Noida | 1 year | INR 0.5L - INR 2L |
Symbiosis Law School, Pune | 1 year | INR 2.5L - INR 5L |
Also Read: How to Become a Supreme Court Lawyer: Qualifications & Process
After exploring top Indian universities, you now move on to leading global institutions offering prestigious online LLM programs in 2025.
Internationally, renowned universities have embraced LLM programs, offering global perspectives and cutting-edge legal knowledge. These programs often provide greater specialization, focusing on fields like international law, human rights, and commercial law.
Here are some top global universities that provide LLM courses.
University |
LLM Degree Duration |
Average Tuition Fee (Full Course) |
University of Edinburgh, UK | - 1 year (Full-Time) - 2 years (Part-Time) |
USD 46K (INR 39.8L) |
Harvard Law School, USA | 1 year | USD 77.1K (INR 66.8L) |
University of Melbourne, Australia | - 1 year (Full-Time) - 2 years (Part-Time) |
USD 47K (INR 40.7L) |
Students can specialize in high-demand fields like environmental contracts or labor relations. Explore upGrad's Contract Law Bootcamp for in-depth learning!
While global universities offer prestigious online LLM programs, recognition and challenges in India require careful consideration before making a decision.
The career options available to LLM graduates vary, depending on the area of specialization and your career goals. Whether you aim to work in litigation, corporate law, academia, or consultancy, each field offers unique roles. Understanding each path's responsibilities and salary expectations can help guide your career decisions.
Here are the key career options with average annual salaries that you can explore:
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Responsibilities |
Legal Practitioner (Criminal, Civil, Corporate) | INR 2.4L - INR 14.5L | Represent clients in legal matters, handle litigation, conduct legal research, and provide legal advice. |
Judge or Magistrate | INR 5.43L - INR 15.1L | Oversee legal proceedings, interpret and apply the law, make judgments, and ensure fair trials. |
Legal Consultant or Advisor | INR 2.4L - INR 6L | Advise businesses, individuals, and organizations on legal matters such as compliance, risk management, and contracts. |
Legal Researcher or Document Reviewer | INR 3L - INR 4L | Conduct legal research, analyze legal documents, review contracts, and support legal teams with research insights. |
Academia (Teaching Positions) | INR 4L - INR 5L | Teach law students, engage in legal research, publish papers, and contribute to curriculum development. |
Also Read: Top 10 Career Opportunities in Law in India: Salary, Skills
In conclusion, pursuing an online LLM is a strategic investment in your legal career, offering the flexibility to specialize in high-growth areas without pausing your professional life. This guide has walked you through the critical aspects to consider, from program structure to potential career outcomes.
Understanding the typical LLM Degree Duration and preparing for the LLM Admission Process are the crucial first steps on this rewarding journey. By choosing a program that aligns with your ambitions, you are not just earning another degree, you are positioning yourself as a legal expert ready to meet the demands of the modern world.
To maximize your LLM degree career opportunities, choosing the right platform for learning and guidance is essential.
With a global learner base of over 10 million, upGrad is a top choice for professionals seeking career advancement through specialized education. Its online LLM programs provide a practical, industry-focused approach, ensuring you acquire skills that align with real-world legal challenges.
A key highlight of upGrad’s LLM courses is the hands-on training, where you engage with case studies, industry projects, and gain insights directly from legal experts, enhancing both knowledge and practical application.
Here are some of the recommended courses by upGrad:
Looking to choose the right LLM degree duration for your career growth? Book a free career counseling session now to find the perfect course. For more information, visit your nearest upGrad center!
Transform your passion for law into expertise! Discover our popular Law courses and start your journey to legal success!
Dive into our must-read Law articles—packed with tips and trends that every legal enthusiast should know!
References:
https://law.careers360.com/articles/how-many-candidates-appear-for-clat-exam
https://www.sharda.ac.in/programmes/llm-corporate-law/
https://www.amity.edu/course-details.aspx
https://www.amity.edu/lucknow/llm-criminal-law
https://www.nfsu.ac.in/Programs/programinfo/43
https://nationallawuniversitydelhi.in/llm/eligibility.html
https://nationallawuniversitydelhi.in/ballb/fees.html
https://www.symlaw.ac.in/llm-admission-process
https://hls.harvard.edu/graduate-program/graduate-program-admissions-and-financial-aid/ll-m-admissions/ll-m-tuition-and-financial-aid/
https://www.ambitionbox.com/profile/civil-and-criminal-lawyer-salary
https://www.pw.live/judiciary/exams/what-is-the-judge-salary-in-india
https://www.glassdoor.co.in/Salaries/legal-advisor-salary-SRCH_KO0,13.htm
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https://www.glassdoor.co.in/Salaries/academic-specialist-salary-SRCH_KO0,19.htm
An LLM degree allows you to gain deep expertise in a specific area of law. Some of the most popular and in-demand LLM specializations include Corporate Law, which deals with business and finance; Constitutional Law, which focuses on the interpretation of legal frameworks; International Law, which governs relations between nations; Criminal Law, which covers crime and punishment; and Intellectual Property Law, which protects creative and inventive works. Choosing a specialization is a critical part of the LLM Admission Process as it shapes your future career path.
To be eligible for an LLM program in India, a candidate must typically hold an undergraduate degree in law, such as an LLB (Bachelor of Laws), with a minimum aggregate score, usually between 50% and 55%, as specified by the university. Additionally, admission to most top-tier universities is contingent upon clearing a national or university-specific entrance examination, such as CLAT PG or AILET.
The LLM admission process is a multi-step procedure. It begins with researching universities and their specific eligibility criteria. You will then need to register for and pass the required entrance exams, like CLAT PG or LSAT. After receiving your exam scores, you submit an online application to your chosen universities, which includes required documents such as your LLB transcripts, exam scorecard, and sometimes a statement of purpose. The final step often involves a counseling session or interview before an admission offer is made.
The major entrance exams for LLM admission in India are the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT PG), which is accepted by most National Law Universities (NLUs); the All India Law Entrance Test (AILET), conducted by NLU Delhi; and the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) India, which is accepted by several private law schools. Each of these exams has a different syllabus, pattern, and format, so it is crucial to prepare according to the specific test you plan to take.
The LLM degree duration in India is typically one year for a full-time, on-campus program. However, for online or part-time programs designed for working professionals, the LLM degree duration usually extends to two years. This flexibility allows students to balance their studies with their professional commitments while still gaining an advanced legal qualification.
Yes, absolutely. Online LLM programs, such as those offered by upGrad, are specifically designed to offer the flexibility needed for working professionals. These programs allow you to study part-time and attend classes on weekends or in the evenings, enabling you to gain a master's degree and advance your career without having to take a break from your job. The extended LLM Degree Duration for part-time courses makes it a manageable option.
Yes, in recent years, several reputable institutions have started offering accredited online LLM programs. These programs provide a flexible and accessible learning option, especially for working professionals who cannot attend a full-time, on-campus course. Platforms like upGrad collaborate with top universities to deliver high-quality online LLM degrees that offer the same academic rigor as their traditional counterparts.
Online LLM degrees from UGC-recognized universities are academically valid and are recognized by employers for corporate roles, academia, and consulting. However, it is important to note that the Bar Council of India (BCI) currently does not recognize online LLM degrees for the purpose of litigation practice or for certain roles in the judiciary.
While an online LLM degree significantly enhances your knowledge and is valuable for many legal careers, it is not recognized by the Bar Council of India (BCI) for litigation practice. Therefore, if your primary career goal is to practice in Indian courts, an online LLM will not fulfill the eligibility criteria. It is, however, highly beneficial for non-litigation roles like corporate law and legal consulting.
An LLM (Master of Laws) is a postgraduate degree pursued after completing an initial law degree like an LLB. It is designed for specialization. A JD (Juris Doctor), on the other hand, is the primary professional law degree in the United States and some other countries, equivalent to an LLB in India. So, a JD is the first degree you get to become a lawyer, while an LLM is an advanced degree for specialization.
For a career in corporate law, an LLM is incredibly beneficial. A specialization in Corporate or Business Law equips you with in-depth knowledge of complex topics like mergers and acquisitions, corporate governance, and international trade law. This expertise is highly sought after by top law firms and multinational corporations and often leads to senior roles and a significantly higher salary than that of an LLB graduate.
Beyond specialized legal knowledge, an LLM program hones several critical skills. You will develop advanced legal research and writing abilities, enhance your critical thinking and analytical reasoning, and learn to construct complex legal arguments. These skills are not only essential for a legal career but are also highly transferable to roles in policy-making, academia, and business management.
The reputation of the university is very important. A degree from a top-tier, well-recognized institution adds significant weight to your resume and can open doors to better job opportunities. Employers often have more confidence in the academic rigor and quality of education from a renowned university. Furthermore, a prestigious university typically has a stronger alumni network, which can be invaluable for your career.
An LLM opens up a wide range of career paths beyond being a practicing lawyer. Graduates can pursue careers in academia as professors or researchers, in legal consulting for top firms, in public policy as advisors to government bodies, or in international organizations like the UN. The specialized knowledge gained during an LLM is highly valued in these diverse fields.
Yes, an LLM significantly enhances career prospects by providing specialized expertise that sets you apart in a competitive job market. It can open doors to higher-paying jobs in niche areas, senior positions in corporate law firms, and opportunities in legal consulting or academia. The advanced knowledge and research skills gained during an LLM are highly valued by employers and often lead to accelerated career growth.
The salary after an LLM varies widely based on specialization, job role, and the graduate's experience. In India, legal practitioners with an LLM can earn between INR 7,00,000 and INR 15,00,000 annually. For those in academia, positions typically range from INR 6,00,000 to INR 12,00,000. Specialized corporate roles can command even higher salaries, making the investment in an LLM financially rewarding.
The cost of an LLM degree in India can vary significantly depending on the university's prestige and whether it is a public or private institution. On average, the tuition fees can range from INR 1,00,000 to INR 5,00,000 for the entire program. It's important to also factor in other costs like entrance exams, study materials, and living expenses if you are attending an on-campus program.
Choosing the right specialization is a crucial part of the LLM Admission Process and should align with your long-term career goals. Research the fields of law that are currently in high demand and have strong growth potential, such as technology law or corporate law. Reflect on your own interests and what area of law you are most passionate about. Talking to legal professionals and career counselors can also provide valuable insights to help you make an informed decision.
While not always mandatory, gaining a few years of work experience before an LLM can be highly beneficial. Practical experience can help you better understand the real-world application of the law and allow you to choose a specialization that truly interests you and has high market demand. It can also make your application stronger and allow you to contribute more to class discussions.
The main benefit is specialization. In a competitive legal market, having an LLB makes you a lawyer, but an LLM makes you an expert. This expertise allows you to command a higher salary, access more senior roles, and build a reputation in a specific field. When an interviewer asks "What are your career goals?", being able to point to a specialized LLM shows that you have a clear and ambitious plan, and it directly answers the question of what are your long term career goals.
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