BS in USA: Top Universities, Courses, Fees, Scholarships & Careers

The USA is renowned for its world-class education system and is a top destination for students pursuing a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree. 

With its academic flexibility, cutting-edge research opportunities, and global recognition, the USA is home to some of the most prestigious universities offering BS programs across a wide range of disciplines.

Key Highlights: 

Top Universities for BS in USA 

The USA is home to many prestigious universities offering top-tier Bachelor of Science (BS) programs. These institutions are known for their cutting-edge research facilities, diverse specializations, and global alumni networks. 

Below, we’ve categorized the top private and public universities to help you make an informed choice.

Top 5 Private Universities for BS in the USA

Private universities are renowned for their smaller class sizes, extensive research opportunities, and competitive financial aid packages.

Top 5 Public Universities for BS in the USA

Public universities are often more affordable, especially for in-state students, and provide a wide array of programs.

Note: The salaries mentioned in the table are approximate and may vary depending on the currency exchange rates.

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Top Specializations for BS Programs in the USA 

The USA is a global hub for innovation and education, offering diverse specializations in Bachelor of Science (BS) programs. 

Whether you're passionate about technology, engineering, or the life sciences, U.S. universities provide cutting-edge curriculum and research opportunities to prepare students for dynamic careers. 

Here are some of the most popular and emerging fields for BS students:

Cost of Studying BS in the USA

Studying for a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in the USA can be a significant financial commitment, but it offers immense value in terms of education, research opportunities, and career prospects. 

The cost of studying varies depending on whether you choose a public or private university, as well as factors like the location of the university and the specific program you're enrolling in. 

Below is an overview of average tuition fees for both public and private universities in the USA: 

Note: The salaries mentioned in the table are approximate and may vary depending on the currency exchange rates.

Cost of Living in the USA

The cost of living in the USA varies significantly by location, but it generally includes expenses such as accommodation, transportation, food, and health insurance. 

The following table provides an estimate of monthly living costs for international students:

Source: Numbeo

Note: The amount mentioned above may vary due to fluctuations in exchange rates.

Scholarships for BS in USA 

Pursuing a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in the United States offers international students, including those from India, access to world-class education and diverse cultural experiences. 

To support international undergraduates, numerous scholarships are available that can significantly alleviate financial burdens. 

Below is a curated list of scholarships specifically for international students pursuing BS degrees in the USA:

Admission Requirements for BS in USA 

Applying for a Bachelor of Science (BS) program in the USA involves meeting specific academic and administrative requirements. International students are required to provide evidence of their academic background, proficiency in English, and other supporting documents. 

The following outlines the key admission criteria for students planning to pursue a BS degree in the USA:

1. Academic Qualifications 

International students must have completed their high school education or an equivalent qualification before applying for a BS program. Typically, the following academic credentials are acceptable:

• High School Diploma: Students who have completed their secondary education from an accredited school or educational institution in their home country.
• Equivalency: For students from non-U.S. educational systems, the equivalent of a U.S. high school diploma, such as A-levels, International Baccalaureate (IB), or other national qualifications, may be considered.

It’s important to verify that your academic qualifications meet the requirements set by each university, as some may have specific subject prerequisites based on the chosen major.

2. Standardized Tests

Most U.S. universities require international students to submit standardized test scores as part of their application. The most commonly accepted tests are:

• SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test): A standardized test that assesses students’ readiness for college. It covers subjects like math, reading, and writing.
• ACT (American College Testing): Similar to the SAT, the ACT evaluates students’ knowledge in English, mathematics, reading, and science reasoning.

These tests are essential for most universities, but there are some schools that may waive this requirement, especially for students who have strong academic records. It’s important to check each university’s specific policies.

3. English Proficiency

Since the medium of instruction in U.S. universities is English, international students must demonstrate their proficiency in the language. The most widely accepted English proficiency tests are:

• IELTS (International English Language Testing System): Typically, a minimum overall score of 6.5 or higher is required. Some universities may have higher score requirements depending on the program.
• TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language): A score of 80 or above on the internet-based test (iBT) is often required, although some universities may set a higher threshold for certain programs.

Alternatively, students from English-speaking countries or those who have completed their education in English may be exempt from submitting these scores.

4. Application Materials

In addition to academic qualifications, standardized test scores, and English proficiency, students are required to submit a range of application materials to complete the admissions process. 

These documents help universities assess the applicant's academic capabilities, motivation, and suitability for the program:

• Official Transcripts: Certified copies of academic records from all secondary or post-secondary institutions attended. Transcripts should include course grades and a cumulative GPA (Grade Point Average).
• Letters of Recommendation: Most universities require two or three letters of recommendation from teachers, school counselors, or other professionals who can attest to the applicant’s academic abilities and character. 
  • These letters should highlight the student’s achievements, work ethic, and potential for success in a BS program.
• Statement of Purpose (SOP): The SOP is a personal essay where students explain their academic background, professional goals, why they wish to study in the USA, and why they’ve chosen a specific university or program. 
  • This is an important part of the application as it helps universities understand the applicant’s motivations and future aspirations.

5. Additional Documents

Some universities may require additional documents such as:

• Portfolio (for programs in arts, architecture, or design).
• Resume or Curriculum Vitae (CV): To showcase work experience or extracurricular activities.
• Application Fee: Most universities charge an application fee, which ranges from $50 (INR 4k) to $100 (INR 8k) or more.

Application Process for BS Programs in the USA

Applying for a BS program in the USA requires careful planning and organization. The process involves several key steps, and it’s important to start early to ensure that you meet all deadlines. 

Below is an overview of the key stages in the application process:

1. Research Programs and Universities

Begin by researching universities and BS programs that align with your academic interests and career goals. Consider factors such as program offerings, location, reputation, and tuition fees. Narrow down your options to a few universities that best match your preferences.

2. Prepare for Standardized Tests

Most U.S. universities require standardized test scores like the SAT or ACT. Start preparing for these tests early by using study materials and taking practice exams. Additionally, prepare for English proficiency tests like the IELTS or TOEFL, if required.

3. Gather Application Materials 

Prepare all the required application documents, which typically include:

• Official Transcripts: Academic records from your high school.
• Letters of Recommendation: From teachers or mentors.
• Statement of Purpose (SOP): A personal essay explaining your motivations.
• Test Scores: SAT/ACT and English proficiency test scores.

4. Submit Applications via University Portals 

After gathering all your materials, submit your applications through the university’s application portal. Be mindful of application deadlines and ensure all documents are uploaded correctly. Some universities may charge an application fee, so check each university’s portal for payment details.

5. Attend Interviews (if required)

Certain universities or programs may require an interview. This could be in-person, over the phone, or via video. Prepare to discuss your academic interests, goals, and why you’ve chosen that particular program.

6. Receive Admission Decisions

Once you’ve submitted your application, universities will review your materials and send admission decisions. If accepted, you’ll receive an offer letter with further instructions on confirming your enrollment.

7. Apply for a Student Visa

After receiving an offer, the final step is to apply for a student visa (F-1). You’ll need to obtain an I-20 form from your university, schedule a visa interview at the U.S. embassy, and provide the necessary documentation, including proof of financial support and academic acceptance.

Top Cities for International Students in the USA

Selecting the ideal city for your studies can have a profound impact on both your academic success and personal development.

The U.S. is home to several cities that not only boast world-class universities but also offer dynamic student life, cultural diversity, and promising career prospects.

According to the QS Best Student Cities rankings for 2025, here’s a look at the top five cities in the U.S. for students, complete with their rankings to help you make an informed decision about your next academic destination.

Work Opportunities During a BS Program in the USA

While studying for a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in the USA, international students have several opportunities to gain work experience that can help offset living costs and enhance their professional skills. These opportunities can also improve your resume and provide valuable exposure to the U.S. job market. 

Below are the main work opportunities available to international students:

1. On-Campus Jobs

International students in the U.S. on an F-1 visa are permitted to work up to 20 hours per week during the academic semester and up to 40 hours per week during school breaks. 

On-campus jobs are one of the most common ways for students to earn money while studying. These jobs are typically easy to find and flexible with your class schedule. Some examples include:

• Libraries: Many universities hire students to work at library desks, assist with shelving books, or help in research areas.
• Cafeterias and Dining Services: Working in campus cafeterias, food courts, or dining halls is another popular option. Duties might include serving food, cleaning, or managing food orders.
• Research Labs: For students pursuing a science or engineering degree, working as a research assistant in a lab is a great opportunity. These jobs may require specialized knowledge or technical skills and provide hands-on experience in your field of study.

2. Internships

Internships offer an excellent way to gain industry experience while still in school. Many universities have strong connections with businesses and organizations that actively seek interns. 

Internships are typically offered during the summer or as part of a semester-long program. Some benefits of internships include:

• Industry Experience: Internships allow you to apply classroom knowledge in a real-world setting and gain practical, hands-on experience in your chosen field.
• Networking: They provide the chance to build professional connections that can help with job placements after graduation.
• Potential Job Offers: Many companies hire interns full-time after graduation if the intern performs well during their term.

Internships can be either paid or unpaid, depending on the company and industry, but even unpaid internships provide valuable experience that can help you stand out in the job market.

3. Co-op Programs

Cooperative education (co-op) programs are another option for students seeking work experience during their studies. 

These programs involve alternating semesters of study and work, allowing students to gain practical training while still pursuing their degree. Co-op programs typically offer:

• Paid Work: Most co-op programs are paid positions, allowing students to earn money while gaining valuable experience.
• Extended Work Periods: Unlike internships, which are often for a few months, co-op programs can last several months or even up to a year, providing deeper exposure to the industry.
• Practical Training: Students in co-op programs gain significant work experience in their field, which can often be more extensive and relevant to their future careers than traditional internships.

Co-op programs can enhance your resume and improve your chances of securing a job after graduation, especially in fields like engineering, business, and technology.

Career Opportunities for BS Graduates in the USA

Graduating with a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in the USA opens up a broad range of career opportunities across industries like technology, healthcare, finance, and engineering. 

The Optional Practical Training (OPT) program provides international students a chance to work in the U.S. for up to 12 months after graduation (with an extension for STEM graduates), gaining valuable work experience and enhancing employability.

Job Prospects, Industries in Demand, and OPT

• Job Prospects: BS graduates in the USA can explore opportunities in fields like Computer Science, Engineering, Data Science, and Business Administration. Graduates with in-demand skills often secure competitive salaries and job benefits.
• Industries in Demand:
  • Technology: Software development, cybersecurity, AI, and data science.
  • Engineering: Mechanical, civil, electrical, and aerospace engineering.
  • Healthcare: Biomedical science, public health, and healthcare technology.
  • Finance: Accounting, financial analysis, and investment banking.
• Optional Practical Training (OPT): OPT allows international students to work in the U.S. in their field for up to 12 months, with a 24-month extension for STEM graduates. This provides valuable experience and helps graduates enhance their resumes and job prospects.

Average Salary of a BS Graduate in the USA

Graduates with a BS degree in the USA can expect competitive salaries depending on their field of study and location. 

Below is a table showcasing the average salary for top job roles typically pursued by BS graduates. 

Sourced from: Indeed

Note: The salaries mentioned above may vary due to fluctuations in exchange rates.

Top Recruiters for BS Graduates in the USA

The USA boasts a wide array of companies that actively recruit BS graduates from various disciplines. These top recruiters are known for offering competitive salaries, professional development opportunities, and excellent work environments. 

Many of these companies also have well-established internship and co-op programs, giving students the chance to gain hands-on experience before they graduate.

Top 10 Recruiters for BS Graduates in the USA

• Google
• Apple
• Microsoft
• Amazon
• Facebook (Meta)
• Tesla
• Goldman Sachs
• Intel
• Johnson & Johnson
• Deloitte