Artificial Intelligence is a specialised subset of Computer Science, capable of performing tasks historically associated with humans, such as thinking, reasoning, recognising speech, identifying patterns, writing, editing, and making decisions, among other tasks.
AI encompasses a wide variety of technologies, including deep learning, machine learning, and Natural Language Processing, which are deployed to achieve desired outcomes. Understanding Artificial Intelligence becomes easier when you delve into its different forms.
Businesses in Singapore are currently exploring various forms of AI, including predictive, assistive, and generative AI, to enhance productivity and customer interactions.
Based on their strength and functionality, AI can be classified into three main types: Narrow, General, and Superintelligent AI. Read on to learn more about each of these types and their use cases in the country’s job market.
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Understanding Artificial Intelligence and Its Types
Different industries in Singapore have adopted different types of AI, including Narrow, General, and Superintelligent AI, to fulfill their needs. Let’s delve deeper into the details below:
| Types of AI | Main Function | Examples/Tasks | Usage in Singapore |
| Narrow AI | Limited Tasks | Voice Assistants. Chatbots.Mail Spam Filters | Banking chatbots for grabbing recommendations |
| General AI | Human-like tasks | Still in the theory stage (Synthetic Cognition, Augmented Reality, and quantum neural networks for human-like tasks) | Ongoing Research |
| Superintelligent AI | Future Concept (Likely to surpass human Intelligence) | Emotional IntelligenceProblem-SolvingCreative Thinking | Debates, AI Policies |
Narrow AI (Weak AI)
Narrow AI, often deemed as Weak AI, constitutes most of our daily tasks that we usually associate with Artificial Intelligence. It is probably called weak because it is trained to accomplish only a specific set of functions. However, it shouldn’t be forgotten that it can perform the assigned tasks at a speed that is hardly matched by manual labor.
Here is a look at the tasks performed by Narrow AI:
- Voice Assistants
- Chatbots
- Recommendation Engines on OTT platforms
- Email Spam Filters
General AI (Strong AI)
General AI is the immediate step-up from Narrow AI, whereby it’s supposed to perform a range of human-like tasks that include:
- Ability to understand context from minimal input
- Adapt to new environments without prior training
- Synthetic cognition
- Augmented Reality
Notably, the existence of General AI is theoretical, as it remains a part of ongoing research.
Also Read: Top AI Skills for Your Career Success
Superintelligent AI
Talk about the most advanced type of AI, and Superintelligent AI is what you need to know about. As a future concept, Superintelligent AI is meant to surpass human intelligence, effortlessly navigating tasks such as or related to:
- Problem Solving
- Creative Thinking
- Emotional Intelligence
- Logic
Also Read: The Role of Generative AI in Singapore’s Financial Sector
Demand for AI Skills in Singapore’s Job Market
Thanks to the strong government push towards becoming a global AI hub, there has been a notable surge in demand for AI skills in Singapore’s job market. Right from chatbots to fraud detection to urban planning, Artificial Intelligence spans a plethora of use cases in the country.
Here is a look at the most in-demand AI roles in Singapore:
- Machine Learning Engineers
- Robotics Specialists
- AI Research Scientists
- Prompt Specialists
- Data Scientists
The top skills in demand are Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Generative AI, Natural Language Processing, and Robotics. Make sure you’re opting for a college with high employability.
Also Read: The Role of AI in Business Strategy: How Singaporean Professionals Can Leverage It for Career Growth
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FAQs on AI Types & Job Demand in Singapore
Ans: Artificial Intelligence is a special subset of Computer Science that deploys technologies like Deep Learning, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing to perform human-like functions across industries such as healthcare, tech, finance, and travel.
Ans: AI or Artificial Intelligence is broadly classified into three types, depending on their capability to perform tasks. Narrow AI is used for a limited number of functions. General AI is set to perform human-like tasks. Superintelligent AI (a future concept) is poised to surpass human intelligence.
Ans: Narrow AI or Weak AI is used for daily tasks. Common examples include chatbots, email spam filters, voice assistants, and recommendations on OTT platforms, among others. General AI is still in the theoretical stage, while Superintelligent AI is a futuristic concept.
Ans: The healthcare industry in Singapore primarily utilises AI to achieve better patient outcomes and operational efficiency. The financial sector uses it for personalised banking services, fraud detection, and risk assessment. The tech industry uses it for hiring purposes.
Ans: A few of the top skills required to bag AI jobs include Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Natural Language Processing, and Generative AI. Make sure the AI degree you’re opting for covers all these skills.
