A dissertation and thesis serve similar purposes but have key differences that students should understand. Read on to learn everything from definitions to tips for completing these major academic papers.
Defining Dissertation and Thesis
A dissertation is a lengthy, original research document completed by doctoral candidates, typically over 18 months, to earn a PhD. Dissertations are generally between 50,000 and 100,000 words presenting the student’s findings and analysis.
A thesis is a shorter research paper completed by master’s degree candidates, usually between 40,000 and 60,000 words. These may contain original research but rely more heavily on existing studies than dissertations.
Contrasting the Purpose and Length
The primary purpose of a dissertation is to contribute new knowledge or analysis as part of earning a doctoral degree. These also demonstrate expertise but focus on earning a master’s degree and do not necessarily require original research.
Dissertations are considerably longer as doctoral candidates are required to conduct extensive research over an extended period, often 18 months or more. Thesis are typically shorter since the research component is less intensive for a master’s program.
Structural and Research Variations
Both a dissertation and a thesis have a standard structure, but a dissertation has more required sections that are broader in scope. Dissertations include an extensive literature review of previous research, thoroughly explaining the chosen methodology, and discussing research findings. Dissertations always involve substantial original research conducted independently by the doctoral candidate to make a novel academic contribution and are rigorously reviewed by the dissertation committee.
Students may incorporate original research and analysis for a thesis but rely more heavily on synthesizing and building upon existing studies and theoretical frameworks. Thises are narrower in focus compared to dissertations. While original research is encouraged, it is not an absolute requirement in all master’s programs. Theses undergo review by advisors, but the process is less intensive than with doctoral dissertations subject to oral defense.
Expert Tips for Completing Your Paper
Successfully planning and completing a thesis or dissertation requires dedication and organization. Here are some tips:
- Create a realistic writing schedule with daily word count goals to help you progress consistently. Breaking the large project into smaller milestones can make it feel more manageable.
- Regularly consult your academic advisor or committee members regularly for guidance on your research and analysis. Their feedback can help you refine your approach and arguments.
- Carefully document all sources and information included to avoid unintentional plagiarism allegations. Develop strong note-taking skills early in the process.
- Avoid burnout by scheduling regular breaks during writing sessions and taking time away from the project daily. The long duration can lead to fatigue, so find ways to recharge.
- Be prepared to write multiple drafts over time. As you learn more, you may need to revise sections to strengthen your analysis, argumentation, flow, and structure.
- Craft your introduction once the body of the paper is complete. This allows you to comprehensively summarize and frame the content most effectively for readers.
Conclusion
A dissertation and thesis have key differences that research students should be aware of in terms of length, purpose, structure, and research requirements. By understanding these distinctions, students can be better prepared to complete their culminating paper successfully.
For working professionals looking to earn a PhD degree and make original contributions to their field, upGrad offers online doctoral programs without requiring an 18 month on-campus residential requirement and necessary assignments like dissertation.
FAQs
1. What is the main difference between a dissertation and a thesis?
A dissertation is longer, requires extensive original research, and leads to a PhD. A thesis is shorter, may incorporate original research, and leads to a master’s degree.
2. What are the critical sections of a dissertation?
Key sections include literature review, methodology, findings, discussion, and conclusion.
3. Does a thesis require an oral defense?
No, an oral defense is only required for doctoral dissertations.
